Space Heaters 101: How To Use Them Safely And Efficiently

When winter hits the Coulee Region, many homeowners turn to space heaters to add extra warmth to their living spaces. These portable devices can be a convenient and effective way to keep cozy, but they also come with potential risks if not used properly. In fact, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reports that space heaters are one of the leading causes of home heating fires. At Niebuhr Plumbing, Heating, and Air Conditioning, we prioritize your safety and comfort. That’s why we’re sharing essential tips for selecting, using, and maintaining space heaters safely and efficiently.

Why Choose A Space Heater?

Space heaters are a great option for supplemental heating. Whether you’re trying to warm up a drafty room or save on energy costs by heating only the spaces you use most, space heaters can help. They’re especially useful in:

• Home offices or small rooms: Perfect for warming up spaces where central heating may not be enough.
• Drafty areas: Ideal for spot heating near windows or poorly insulated rooms.
• Energy-conscious households: Instead of heating your entire home, a space heater can target specific areas, helping reduce overall energy consumption. However, it’s important to maintain at least 55 degrees throughout your home to prevent damage from happening, such as a frozen or burst pipe. 

Space Heater Safety Tips

1. Choosing A Safe And Energy-Efficient Space Heater

Not all space heaters are created equal. Choosing the right one for your needs is the first step to using them safely and efficiently.

Safety Features To Look For:

• Overheat Protection: This feature automatically shuts off the heater if it gets too hot.
• Tip-Over Switch: A must-have for households with kids or pets. It shuts the heater off if it gets knocked over.
• Cool-Touch Exterior: Prevents burns by keeping the heater’s surface cool to the touch.
• UL Certification: Look for heaters certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) to ensure they meet safety standards.

Types Of Space Heaters:

1. Ceramic Heaters: Energy-efficient and quick to heat up, ceramic heaters are a popular choice for small rooms.
2. Oil-Filled Radiators: These heaters provide steady, long-lasting heat and are often quieter than fan-based heaters.
3. Infrared Heaters: Great for spot heating, these heaters warm up objects and people directly, rather than the air.
4. Fan Heaters: Lightweight and portable, they’re ideal for short-term use but may not be as energy-efficient for prolonged periods.

Energy Efficiency Tips:

• Choose a heater with a thermostat to maintain a consistent temperature.
• Opt for a model with a timer to prevent unnecessary energy use.
• Look for the wattage: A standard space heater uses around 1,500 watts, which is sufficient for most small rooms.

2. Placement Matters

Where you place your space heater plays a huge role in safety.

Safe Placement Tips:

• 3-Foot Rule: Always place your space heater at least three feet away from flammable materials like curtains, furniture, bedding, or rugs.
• Flat, Stable Surface: Avoid placing your heater on uneven or soft surfaces like beds or carpets, as this increases the risk of tipping over.
• Keep It Clear: Ensure nothing obstructs the heater’s airflow, as blocked vents can cause overheating.

Where NOT To Use A Space Heater:

• Bathrooms or damp areas: Unless specifically designed for these spaces, moisture can damage the heater and increase the risk of electric shock.
• Garages or basements with flammable materials: Be mindful of gasoline, paint, or other flammable items that could ignite.

3. Using Your Space Heater Safely

While space heaters are convenient, using them responsibly is key to avoiding accidents.

Safety Guidelines:

• Never Leave Unattended: Always turn off your space heater when leaving the room or going to bed.
• Plug Directly Into an Outlet: Avoid using extension cords or power strips, as they can overheat and cause fires.
• Check for Damage: Inspect cords and plugs for fraying or damage before each use.
• Supervise Children and Pets: Keep kids and pets away from the heater to prevent accidental burns or tipping.

Carbon Monoxide Concerns:

If you’re using a fuel-based space heater, like kerosene or propane, ensure it’s properly ventilated. Fuel-burning heaters can release carbon monoxide, which is dangerous and potentially deadly. Use them only in well-ventilated areas and install a carbon monoxide detector nearby.

4. Maximizing Efficiency While Staying Safe

Using your space heater efficiently can help save on energy bills while maintaining safety.

Energy-Saving Tips:

• Close Off Rooms: Only heat the room you’re using by closing doors and windows to trap warmth.
• Supplement, Don’t Replace: Use your space heater as a supplement to your central heating system rather than a full replacement. Always keep your home at at least 55 degrees. 
• Layer Up: Wearing warm clothing or using blankets can help you stay comfortable without over-relying on the heater.

Maintain Your Heater:

• Clean your space heater regularly to prevent dust buildup, which can be a fire hazard.
• Replace old or worn-out heaters that no longer work efficiently or safely.

5. Signs It’s Time For A New Heater

Even with proper care, space heaters don’t last forever. If your heater has frayed cords, emits a burning smell, or frequently overheats, it’s time to invest in a new one with updated safety features.

Conclusion

Space heaters can be a fantastic way to add warmth to your home during the frigid Wisconsin winters, but safety must come first. By choosing the right heater, placing it properly, and following essential safety guidelines, you can enjoy cozy comfort without the risks.

If you have concerns about your home’s heating system or want advice on the best supplemental heating options, Niebuhr is here to help and serve the La Crosse community and surrounding areas. Stay warm and safe this winter!